Angkor Wat — The World's Largest Religious Monument
Angkor Wat (អង្គរវត្ត) is the crown jewel of Cambodia and the world's largest religious monument. Built in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts over 2 million visitors annually and is Cambodia's most iconic symbol — appearing on the national flag.
Quick Facts
| Location | Siem Reap, Cambodia |
| Built | ~1113–1150 AD |
| Builder | King Suryavarman II |
| Original Religion | Hindu (Vishnu), later Buddhist |
| UNESCO Status | World Heritage Site (1992) |
| Area | 162.6 hectares (402 acres) |
| Opening Hours | 5:00 AM – 5:30 PM daily |
| 1-Day Pass | $37 USD |
| 3-Day Pass | $62 USD |
| 7-Day Pass | $72 USD |
History of Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. It served as the state temple and eventual mausoleum of the king. Unlike most Angkorian temples which face east, Angkor Wat faces west — a unique feature that scholars believe relates to its funerary purpose.
Over the centuries, Angkor Wat gradually transformed from a Hindu to a Buddhist temple. While the Khmer Empire declined in the 15th century, Angkor Wat was never completely abandoned. Buddhist monks maintained the temple, which helped preserve it through centuries of jungle encroachment.
What to See at Angkor Wat
The Outer Gallery & Bas-Reliefs
The 800-meter gallery features the world's longest continuous bas-relief, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology including the famous Churning of the Ocean of Milk.
The Central Tower
The iconic lotus-bud tower rises 65 meters above the ground. Climb the steep stairs for panoramic views of the entire complex and surrounding jungle.
The Reflecting Pool
The famous spot for Angkor Wat sunrise photos. The twin reflecting pools create a mirror image of the temple that has become one of the most photographed scenes in Asia.
Library Buildings
Two symmetrical library buildings flank the main causeway. While their exact purpose is debated, they add to the temple's perfect symmetry.
Nearby Temples to Visit
The Angkor Archaeological Park contains hundreds of temples. The most popular circuit includes:
- Bayon Temple — Famous for its 216 giant smiling stone faces. Located in the center of Angkor Thom.
- Ta Prohm — The "Tomb Raider temple" where massive tree roots grow over ancient stone walls.
- Banteay Srei — Known as the "Citadel of Women," famous for its intricate pink sandstone carvings.
- Preah Khan — A sprawling temple complex that once served as a Buddhist university.
Best Time to Visit Angkor Wat
The best time to visit Angkor Wat is during the dry season from November to March, when temperatures are cooler (25-30°C) and rain is rare. The peak tourist season is December-January. For fewer crowds, visit in November or March. The rainy season (June-October) offers lush green scenery and smaller crowds, but some areas may be muddy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to visit Angkor Wat?
Angkor Wat temple pass prices: 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-day pass is $62 USD, and 7-day pass is $72 USD. Children under 12 enter free. Tickets are purchased at the official ticket center on Apsara Road.
What time does Angkor Wat open?
Angkor Wat is open daily from 5:00 AM to 5:30 PM. For sunrise, arrive by 5:00 AM. The best sunrise spot is the reflecting pool to the left of the main entrance.
How old is Angkor Wat?
Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century (around 1113–1150 AD) by King Suryavarman II. It is approximately 900 years old, making it one of the oldest and best-preserved temple complexes in the world.
What should I wear to Angkor Wat?
Visitors must dress modestly: shoulders and knees must be covered. Wear comfortable walking shoes, bring sunscreen and water. A hat is recommended as shade is limited in some areas.
How long do you need at Angkor Wat?
Plan at least 2-3 hours for Angkor Wat alone. For the full Angkor Archaeological Park (including Bayon, Ta Prohm, etc.), most visitors spend 1-3 full days.